The southern year

Seasons and festivals

Selemo turns the year the right way round. Midsummer is in December, the lantern evening is in June, and the first signs come from the land around you, not from a northern calendar.

The wheel for 2027

Solstices and equinoxes are computed from astronomical algorithms for each year and shown in South African time. Selemo also works out the moon, sunrise and sunset for your rounded location.

The southernyear
  • Autumn equinoxSaturday 20 March 2027
  • Midwinter, the shortest dayMonday 21 June 2027
  • Spring equinoxThursday 23 September 2027
  • Midsummer, the longest dayWednesday 22 December 2027

Festivals in the library

Families choose their own festivals; nothing is imposed. The default set is seasonal and secular, and cultural and religious festivals are there for families who keep them. Each card spreads its preparation over the weeks before.

Saturday 20 March 2027

Autumn Harvest Festival

A thanksgiving for the food that grows. The family notices what is ripe, saves seeds, bakes together, sets a harvest table of local fruit and vegetables, and carries a gift of food to a neighbour or a community kitchen.

The March equinox, around 20 March, is the start of autumn in South Africa. The light turns golden, the mornings grow cool, and many crops come in: maize and pumpkins on the Highveld, apples, pears and grapes in the Western Cape. It is a natural time to give thanks for the summer's growing.

Sunday 28 March 2027, Christian

Easter

Christian families celebrate Easter as the day Jesus rose to new life, after remembering his death on Good Friday. In the week before, many go to church services, bake hot cross buns and tell the Easter story. On Easter Sunday they go to church, share a festive meal, and decorate and hide eggs for the children to find.

Easter moves each year, falling between late March and late April. In South Africa that is autumn, not the spring of northern books: the days are growing shorter and seeds are being gathered. The egg and the seed, with new life waiting inside, are old Easter pictures that still suit a season of saving seed for next year.

Tuesday 27 April 2027

Freedom Day Family Stories

Freedom Day, 27 April, remembers the day in 1994 when all adult South Africans could vote together for the first time. A family can keep it by gathering stories about the people in the family and the neighbourhood: who they are, what work they do, how they help each other and what they remember.

Freedom Day falls in autumn, when the mornings are cool and the days are still warm and settled. It is good weather for walking round the neighbourhood, visiting and eating outside. It often comes soon after the harvest festival and sometimes close to Easter.

Saturday 15 May 2027

Cape Winter Rain Festival

A welcome for the winter rains of the Western Cape. The family walks out in raincoats to hear the streams running again, watches the mountains and the fynbos turn green, and comes home to a warm kitchen, a rain painting and something baked to share.

In the winter-rainfall Cape, the rains come with the cold fronts from late April and May, after a long dry summer. Dams fill, streams run off the mountains, and the fynbos begins to grow again, ready for the spring flowers. Families in the summer-rainfall areas, where winter is dry, may keep the first rains festival in spring instead.

Monday 21 June 2027

Midwinter Lantern Evening

On the longest night of the year the family makes jar lanterns, shares a warm meal and walks out into the dark garden or a quiet street with small lights, singing. It welcomes the turn of the year, when the sun begins to stay a little longer each day.

In South Africa the June solstice, around 21 June, is midwinter: the shortest day and the longest night. Inland the nights are cold and clear; in the Cape it is the rainy season. From now on the days slowly lengthen, so a small light carried into the dark is a fitting picture for the turning year.

Monday 9 August 2027

Women's Day

A family day on 9 August to honour the women in the family and the neighbourhood, the gogos, mothers, aunts, sisters and friends, and to remember the women who walked together to the Union Buildings in 1956 to ask for an unfair law to be ended.

National Women's Day falls in late winter. Inland the mornings are frosty and the veld is dry and pale; in the Cape the rains are still falling. The first blossom and the Namaqualand flowers are not far off, so a small gift of seeds or a potted bulb suits the day.

Thursday 23 September 2027

Spring Festival of Blossoms

A morning of flowers to greet the spring. The children make flower crowns from fallen blossoms, leaves and grasses, the family sows seeds for the summer garden, and everyone shares a picnic outdoors with songs and circle games.

The September equinox, around 22 or 23 September, marks spring in South Africa, when day and night are the same length and the days begin to grow longer than the nights. The West Coast and Namaqualand flowers are out, fruit trees blossom, and in the summer-rainfall areas many trees leaf out before the first rains.

Friday 24 September 2027

Heritage Day

A day to share where the family comes from: its languages, foods, songs, crafts and stories. It is also a day to learn, with curiosity and respect, about the heritage of neighbours and friends. Many families cook and eat outdoors together.

Heritage Day, 24 September, is a South African public holiday in early spring, close to the September equinox. The weather is usually mild enough to cook and eat outside, and the first spring flowers are out, so it sits well beside a spring festival.

Monday 25 October 2027

First Rains Festival

A welcome for the first summer rain. The family waits and watches the clouds, sings a rain song, then goes out after the storm to smell the wet earth, splash in the puddles, read the rain gauge and sow seeds in the softened ground.

In the summer-rainfall areas the first rains usually come in late October or November after the dry winter, and the brown veld turns green within days. Rain keeps no calendar, so keep the festival on the first good rain. Families in the winter-rainfall Cape may move it to the start of their rains in autumn, or keep the Cape winter rain festival.

Monday 1 November 2027, Hindu

Diwali

Hindu families celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights, with rows of small clay lamps, patterns of coloured rice or powder at the door, new clothes, prayer, and sweetmeats shared with family, friends and neighbours. Many tell the story of Rama and Sita coming home, when the people lit lamps to light their way.

The date of Diwali moves each year with the Hindu calendar, usually falling between mid October and mid November, so check this year's date with your temple or community and move the preparation to fit. In South Africa it falls in late spring, when the evenings are warm and the lamps can burn outside. Many Tamil families call it Deepavali.

The date moves with a lunar calendar; check locally.

Wednesday 22 December 2027

Midsummer Festival

On the longest day of the year the family follows the sun: marking the short noon shadow, eating supper outdoors, and staying up to watch the latest sunset of the year and the first star come out, with jar lanterns on the table.

The December solstice, around 21 or 22 December, is midsummer in South Africa: the longest day and the shortest night. At noon the sun stands higher than at any other time of the year and shadows are at their shortest. In the summer-rainfall areas the veld is green and storms build in the afternoons; in the Cape it is dry and windy.

Saturday 25 December 2027, Christian

Christmas

Christian families celebrate the birth of Jesus at Christmas. In the four weeks of Advent before it, many light one more candle on a wreath each Sunday, set up a nativity scene, sing carols and bake. On the day there is church, the giving of gifts and a family meal.

In South Africa Christmas falls in midsummer, a few days after the December solstice, in the long school holiday. The days are long and hot, so many families eat outside, swim and sing carols on warm evenings. A nativity scene among green branches, summer flowers and fruit suits the season better than the snow of northern cards.

Sky tonight

For the evening, an hour or so after sunset, Selemo names the moon's phase, the bright planets that are up, whether the Southern Cross can be seen and the constellations high enough to find. It is meant for a bedtime look out of the window, in the Lantern theme.

Seasons for where you live

Add your rounded location once, and Selemo turns the wheel, the nature table and the outdoor suggestions to your own biome.

No card needed for the trial. Seedling Free stays free.